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Krabi has perhaps the country's oldest history
of continued settlement. After dating stone tools, ancient
coloured pictures, beads, pottery and skeletal remains found
in the province's many cliffs and caves, it is thought that
Krabi has been home to homo sapiens since the period 25,000-35,000
B.C. in recorded times it was called the 'Ban Thai Samor',
and was one of twelve towns that used, before people were
widely literate, the monkey for their standard, At that
time, c. 1,200 A.D., Krabi was tributary to the kingdom
of Ligor, a city on the Kra Peninsula's east coast better
known today as Nakorn Sri Thammarat.
At the start of the Rattanakorsin period, about 200 years
ago, When the capital was finally settled at Bangkok, an
elephant kraal was established in Krabi by order of Chao
Phraya Nakorn (Noi), the governor of Nakhon Sri Thammarat,
which was by then apart of the Thai kingdom. He sent his
vizier,the Phra Palad, to oversee this task, which was to
ensure a regular supply of elephants for the larger town
so followers many emigrated in the step of the Phra Palad
that soon Krabi had a large community inthree different
borouhs : Pakasai, khlong Poh, and Pak Lao.
In 1872, King Chulalongkorn graciously elevated these to
town status, called Krabi, a word that preserves in its.
meaning the monkey symbolism of the old standard. The town's
first governor was Luang Thep Sena, though it continued
a while as a dependency of Nakhon Sri Thammarat. This was
changed in 1875, when Krabi was raised to a fourth-level
town in the old system of Thai government Adminictrators
then reported directly to the central government in Bangkok,
and Krabi's history as a unique entiry, separate from the
other provinces, had begun.
During the present reign. the corps of civil servants, the
merchants, and the poputation of Krabi and nearby provinces
together organized construction of a royal residence at
Laem Hang Nak Cape for presentation to her Majesty the Queen.
This lies thirty kilometers to the west of Krabi Town on
the Andaman coast.
Boundaries
| North : |
Connects with Phang-nga and Surat Thani
Provinces. |
| South : |
Connects with Trang Provinces and the
Andaman sea. |
| East : |
Connects with Trang and Nakhon
Sri Thammarat Provinces. |
|
West :
|
Connects with Phang-nga Provinces and
the Andaman sea. |
| From
Krabi city to nearby provinces |
| -Phang Nga |
86 Kms. |
| -Phuket |
176 Kms. |
| -Trang |
131 Kms. |
| -Phattalung |
193 Kms. |
| -Surat Thani |
211 Kms. |
| -Nakhon Sri Thammarat |
233 Kms. |
| -Satun |
276 Kms. |
| From
Krabi city to nearby provinces |
|
-Ao Luk
|
43 Kms. |
| -Plai Phraya |
66 Kms. |
| -Khao Panom |
39 Kms. |
| -Khlong Thom |
42 Kms. |
| -Ko Lanta |
103 Kms. |
| -Lam Thap |
67 Kms. |
| -Nua Khlong |
17 Kms. |
Geography
Krabi's mountainous physical geography is broken by nighlands
and plains on the mainland; the provincial administration
also covers more than 130 islands big and mangrove and Cassia
trees.
Krabi's sandy clay soil conditions are perfect. For a variety
of agricultural product, including : Rubber trees, palms,
oranges, coconuts, and coffee.
Krabi's mountainous physical geography is broken by
highlands and plains on the mainland; the provincial administration
also covers more than 130 islands big and mangrove and Cassia
trees. Krabi's sandy clay soil conditions are perfect for
a variety of agricultural products, including : Rubber trees,
palms, oranges, coconuts, and coffee.
The Krabi River flows 5 kilometers through the
city and falls into the Andaman at Tambon Pak Nam. There
are other streams as well: The Klong Pakasai ; the klong
Krabi Yai ; and the Klong Krabi Noy ; these have
their source in the province's highest range of mountains,
the Kao Panom Benja.
Administration
Krabi is divided into eight districts : Amphoe Muang (Krabi
town), Kho Panom, Khlong Thom, Plai Phraya, Ko Lanta, Ao
Luk, and Lam Thap and, Nhua Khlong.
Population
Krabi's estimated poputation, as of 31 March 2001, was 366,919.
Weather
Weather in Krabi is typically that of the tropical monsoon,
providing the province with just two seasons, the hot season
from November to April, and the rainy season from May to
October. Monsoon winds, which change according to season,
blow from the southeast, the southwest, and the northeast.
Temperatures for the year range between 16.9 and 37.3 degrees
Celsius; yearly rainfall averages 2,586.5 millimeters.
Local Festivals
Krabi Berk Fah Andaman
This festival takes place in November and celebrates the
opening of the tourist season in Krabi. Watersport competitions,
caltural shows, and good-natured fun are the schedule.
The Setting Adrift of the Chao Ley Boats
Takes place on Lanta Island during full moon of the sixth
and eleventh months in the lunar calender. This is a religious
rite performed by sea gypsies who gather on the beach near
Ban Saladan Village.
They dance their famous Rong Geng round the boats to be
set adrift Ceremonies feature singing and dancing; the reason
for the fest it to bring prosperity and happiness to the
participants, it is something hard to find elsewhere.
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